China has developed strong,Successful programs in both WAG and MAG over the past twenty five years,eaming both team and individual medals.The Chines emen's team won the team gold at me 2000 Olympics and consistently places in the top three in most Worlds and Olympic events.The Chinese women's team has produced many individual medals.
Japan was largely dominant in MAG during the 1960s and 1970s,winning every team title at every single Olympics from 1956 through 1976.several innovationspioneered by Japanese gymnasts during this era have remained in the sport,including the Tsukahara vaiut.Japanese gymnasts continue to be a strong foree in MAG competition,and won another tealil gold at the 2004 Olympics.
The German Democratic Republic,or East Germany,had an extremely successful gymnastics program before the reunification of Germany Both the MAG and WAG teams frequetly won silver or bronze team medals at the World Championships and Olympics;individual GDR gymnasts often medaled in the all-around and the event finals.
Over the past decade.many other natiOns have emerged as serious contenders in both WAG and MAG.Hungary,Germany,Korea,Canada,Spain,Italy,Australia,Brazil,France and Great Britain,among other countries,have produced Worlds and Olypic medalists.The Australian women's team took the bronze medal at the 2003 World Championships;two years later,Australian Monette Russo captured the all—around bronze at the 2005 Worlds.Italy's MAG and WAG programs have alsO emerged as serious contenders for World and Olympic medals in recent years.with Italian women winning the all-around and team titles at the2005 and 2006 European Championships over both Russia and Romania.
注释
kinesthetc adj.肌肉运动知觉的
handspring n.手翻,前手翻腾越
wrestingna n.摔跤
Fédéation Internationale de Gytunastique国际体操联合会
endurance n.持久力,耐力
ore-choreographed adj 动作预先编排的
sprinaboard n.跳板
salto n.空翻
twist n.转体
World Gymnaestrada世界体操大会
Good will Games友好运动会
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