老外的爆笑“麻将攻略” 中国人未必能看懂

    近日微博有网友贴出一张写满密密麻麻英文的“笔记图”，据称是老外的“麻将攻略”。在这张图中，除了英文注解外，图中还有形象地画出麻将牌的样子，用以加深记忆。

    这条微博获得众多网友热评，短时间内转发1000多次，回复200多条。不少网友看到该攻略图时都直呼“很创意很给力”。也有网友认为该攻略写得太复杂，外国朋友记忆时会混淆规则。网名shynes的网友出谋划策说，和三个ABC打麻将，饼是PANCAKE；条是DICK； 其中一人叫JASON万，自此打麻将，出万字牌，一律改成ONE JASON，TWO JASON，依此类推。网名一yeah的网友则调侃说，国粹啊，哪能这样让你轻易懂。

    麻将桌上的中英文对照表

    麻将牌：mah-jong， mah-jongg

    棋牌室：Chess &Poker Room

    筒 子：the circle tiles

    索子：the bamboo tiles

    万子：the character tiles

    番子：the honor tiles

    花牌：flower tiles

    上：claiming a tile to match a sequence

    碰：claiming a tile to match a triplet

    杠：claiming a tile for a quadruplet

    和：claiming a tile to win

    抽头：the kitty

    筹码：counter； chip； dib

    牌友：matching play

    边张：side tiles

    吃张：drawing

    庄家：dealer

    上家：opponent on the left

    下家：opponent on the right

    对门：opponent sitting opposite to one

    三缺一：three players looking for one more player

    跳牌：skipping

    出张：discarding a tile

    洗牌：shuffling the tiles

    连庄：remaining the dealer

    一对：one pair

    一番：one time （in scoring）

    一圈：a round

    跟牌：following suit

    进张：drawing a useful tile

    对碰：waiting for two tiles to win； making two pairs

    扣牌：holding up a tile

    听牌：waiting for the one necessary tile to win

    暗杠：drawing a tile by oneself， making four similar tiles of a kind and putting them face down

    暗坎：concealing 3-tiles in order of a kind

    八圈：eight rounds of play

    缺一门：lacking a suit

    抢杠：robbing a gong

    单钓：waiting for one of the pair to win

    单听：awaiting the only one necessary tile to win

    地和：going out or winning a hand after drawing only one tile

    吊牌：fishing； awaiting one's winning tile

    对对胡：winning with all paired tiles；all triplets

    自摸：winning by one's own draw；self-drawn

    拦和：be won by one's left or opposing opponent with the same tile one needs

    平和：a win without points

    鸡和：chicken hand

    平和：common hand

    大满贯：grand slam

    杠上开花：drawing a tile， after a gang， from the end of the wall to win the game；added glory to a gong

    七对：seven pairs

    砌牌：forming the wall of stacks

    清一色：all of one suit； flush； having all tiles in one suit

    全字：pure characters

    门（前）清：all concealed hand 十三幺：the thirteen orphans（1，9，and one of each character）；13 terminal tiles

    天和：a natural win； a heavenly hand

    地和：earthly hand

    一条龙：a complete sequence from 1 to 9

    混一色：mixed one suit

    小三元：junior 3 chiefs

    大三元：grand 3 chiefs

    海底捞月：catching the moon from the bottom of the sea

    小四喜：junior 4 happiness

    大四喜：grand 4 happiness

    清一色：pure one suit

    字一色：all honor tiles

    诈和：declaring a false win；falsely declaring a win

    做相公：be unconscious of a shortage or surplus of tiles

    大/小相公：long or short hand

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