英国留学生活:需了解的民族文化

    英国留学生活：需了解的民族文化

    英国有一个非常多元化的社会和形象，所有的英国人是板球扮演，黄瓜三明治吃人与僵硬的上嘴唇是一点都没错。

    在过去的30至40岁的英国已经发生了很大变化，已经变得更加国际化和多元文化。英国被看作是一个极大的多样性与伦敦的许多国脚枢纽目的地。

    在过去的2001年人口普查，共有58789194人在英国打破了：

    英国 - 49，138，831元

    苏格兰 - 5062011万

    威尔士 - 2，903085万

    北爱尔兰 - 1685267万

    整体而言，自1951年以来，在英国的人口已增长17%，比欧盟平均增长了23%，在同一时间段慢。

    宗教

    在英国的主要宗教是基督教，这使得约42万人，主要是英国教会和天主教之间的分裂。

    英格兰教会成立于1534年，由亨利八世，他从天主教教会分裂，仍然会在英格兰的正式成立。超过27万人在英国，英国教会是最大面额由远及英国文化的一个非常有影响力的力量。英国圣公会坎特伯雷大主教在其头部，包括两个主要的传统，“高教会派”和“低教会”，它被认为是全球圣公会的母亲教会。“高教会”遵循比较传统形式的崇拜，天主教，而“低教会”，是福音派和更密切相关的全球圣公会运动。

    罗马天主教的第二个最大的基督教团体，约900万在英国执业，其余的按照其他新教教派，其中包括浸信会，卫理公会和五旬节。

    除了基督教，英国有大量的执业会员的世界其他主要宗教，具体如下：

    巴基斯坦穆斯林658，000

    印度教徒467，000

    印度锡克教徒301，000

    孟加拉国穆斯林260，000

    白犹太人252，000

    宗教在英国的更多信息， 请访问国家统计局网站。

    稍懂英国的事实是，有超过390，000执业绝正式！大约从2001年的人口普查，这个离奇的事实可以当电子邮件被送往周围声称，如果有足够多的人把这个作为他们的宗教，英国政府必须认识？？到这一点，作为一种宗教。当然，这是不正确的，但有趣的是知道他们即将 - 可能的力量与你同在！

    语言

    当然，在英国的主要语言是英语口语，这是整个国家。在威尔士，仍然有些人讲威尔士语，然而，因为所有的威尔士人也讲英语，你只需要在英国任何地方讲英语。对于这样一个相对较小的国家，有很多在英国的方言，其中一些可能很难理解，甚至为英语的人。英国的方言包括：

    伦敦佬大概是最有名，一般归因于人们从伦敦

    从伯明翰Brummy人

    来自曼彻斯特的曼彻斯特人

    来自德文郡，康沃尔布里斯托尔地区的西方国家人

    从利物浦的利物浦人的人

    乔迪人，从Newcastler，米德尔斯堡和桑德兰

    来自苏格兰的苏格兰人民

    来自威尔士的威尔士人

    英文原文：

    The UK has a very diverse society and the image that all Brits are cricket-playing， cucumber-sandwich- eating people with stiff upper lips is not at all true. As described more fully in our "Why Study in the UK" pages， the UK has a very multicultural society and is very open to new religions and cultures.

    Over the last 30 to 40 years the UK has changed greatly and has become much more cosmopolitan and multicultural. The UK is seen as a destination of great diversity with London being the hub for many internationals.

    At the last census in 2001， there were 58，789，194 people in the UK which broke down to：

    UK - 49，138，831 million

    Scotland - 5，062，011 million

    Wales - 2，903085 million

    Northern Ireland - 1，685，267 million

    Overall since 1951， the population in the UK has seen a 17 percent rise， slower than the average growth in the EU during the same time period of 23 percent.

    Religion

    The main religion in the UK is Christianity which makes up about 42 million people， largely split between the Church of England and Catholicism.

    The Church of England was established in 1534 by Henry VIII， as he split from the Catholic Church， and remains the officially-established church in England. With over 27 million people in the UK， the Church of England is the largest denomination by far and a very influential force on British culture. With the Archbishop of Canterbury at its head， the Church of England encompasses two main traditions， the “high church” and the “low church”， and it‘s considered the mother church of the worldwide Anglican Church. The “high church” follows fairly traditional forms of worship， similar to Catholicism， whereas the “low church” is more evangelical and more closely related to the worldwide Anglican movement.

    Roman Catholics make up the second largest Christian group， with about 9 million practicing in the UK， and the rest follow other Protestant denominations including Baptist， Methodist and Pentecostal.

    In addition to Christianity， the UK has large numbers of practicing members of other major world religions， as follows：

    Pakistani Muslims 658，000

    Indian Hindus 467，000

    Indian Sikhs 301，000

    Bangladeshi Muslims 260，000

    White Jews 252，000

    Please visit the National Statistics website for more information on religion in the UK.

    A little know fact about the UK is that there are officially just over 390，000 practicing Jedi's！ This quirky fact can about from the 2001 census when a email was sent around that claimed if enough people put this down as their religion， the UK government would have to recognize this as a religion. Of course this is not true， but it is fun to know that they are about - may the force be with you！

    Language

    The main language in the UK is， of course， English， which is spoken throughout the whole country. In Wales， some people still speak Welsh； however， since all Welsh people also speak English， you only need to speak English anywhere in the UK. For such a relatively small country， there are a lot of dialects in the UK， and some of them can be hard to understand， even for English people. UK dialects include：

    Cockney probably the most famous and generally attributed to people from London

    Brummy people from Birmingham

    Mancunian people from Manchester

    West Country people from Devon， Cornwall and Bristol area

    Scouser people from the Liverpool area

    Geordie people from Newcastler， Middlesborough and Sunderland

    Scottish people from Scotland

    Welsh people from Wales

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